Generator Sizing & Starting Load Planner

A generator planning tool that accounts for essential load, power factor, largest motor starting multiplier, diversity, and future spare.

Last updated: July 27, 2026

Inputs

Forms are empty on load. Use sample data to preview the workflow or enter your own project values.

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Formula logic, use cases, assumptions, and limits for this tool.

How this tool helps

Use this for early standby/emergency generator planning. Final selection must consider alternator performance, voltage dip, step loading, ATS sequence, and manufacturer data.

Assumptions and limits

This tool provides a planning-level result. It does not replace detailed engineering design, approved software, manufacturer data, authority requirements, or project specifications.

Typical use cases

  • Early estimation and tender support.
  • BOQ sanity checking and technical review.
  • Site discussion before final engineering verification.
  • Comparison of alternatives using consistent assumptions.

Result interpretation

Read the recommendation, warning, and confidence sections together. A result without warnings is still not an approval; it only means the entered values did not trigger built-in planning alerts.

Input definitions and typical values

These notes explain what each input means and which values usually produce a more reliable planning result.

Essential running load kW

Project input used directly in the calculation. Use measured, scheduled, manufacturer, or authority-approved values where available.

Generator power factor

Power factor. 0.8-0.95 is common for many loads; motors and mixed loads should use measured or specified PF.

Largest motor load kW

Project input used directly in the calculation. Use measured, scheduled, manufacturer, or authority-approved values where available.

Motor starting multiplier x

Project input used directly in the calculation. Use measured, scheduled, manufacturer, or authority-approved values where available.

Diversity factor %

Percentage of connected load expected to operate at the same time. Use project schedules; 60-90% is common in many planning checks.

Spare capacity %

Future spare capacity. 10-25% is common in early MEP planning, depending on client growth and infrastructure constraints.

Practical verification checklist

  • Confirm the selected standard profile is suitable for the project location and authority.
  • Replace sample values with project drawings, schedules, equipment data, or measured site values.
  • Review warnings, methodology, and PDF report before using the result outside early planning.
  • Verify final decisions against official standards, manufacturer data, consultant specifications, and local approvals.

Calculation methodology

Running kVA plus starting allowance is adjusted by diversity and spare capacity, then rounded to a practical generator class.

Inputs are treated as planning assumptions. The calculator shows warnings when entered values fall outside practical thresholds or selected standard-profile limits.

View full methodology notes

Version history

  • v1.3.6-prelaunch: Added methodology, standard profile support, version notes, and direct PDF report download.
  • v1.3.5: Calculator page added with sample data, warnings, and print-ready report layout.

Stage 2 roadmap: optional saved projects, dashboards, and shared calculation history without forcing login for free use.

Trust and verification

Every result includes assumptions, warning logic, and a downloadable report. Final engineering decisions still need qualified review, local authority approval, manufacturer data, and project specifications.

Worked example

Use the sample data button to load a realistic scenario, then download the PDF report to review inputs, results, methodology, warnings, and disclaimers in one place.