Plumbing Worked Examples

Worked examples for water demand, pump head, NPSH, pressure drop, tanks, hot water, drainage size, and slope checks.

Water Demand Calculator

Sample inputs: occupants: 180; litersPerson: 135; fixturePeak: 420; diversity: 45; storageHours: 24

  • Daily water demand: 24.30 m³/day
  • Diversified peak flow: 189.00 L/min
  • Peak flow: 3.15 L/s
  • Storage volume for entered hours: 24.30 m³

Plan around 24.30 m³/day daily demand and 189.00 L/min diversified peak flow.

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Pump Head Calculator

Sample inputs: staticHead: 22; pressure: 2.5; flow: 18; pipeDiameter: 65; pipeLength: 85; fittings: 25

  • Static head: 22.00 m
  • Pressure head: 25.50 m
  • Pipe velocity: 1.51 m/s
  • Approximate friction head: 4.90 m

Select a pump around 18.00 m³/h at 57.64 m TDH, then verify against pump curves.

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Drainage Pipe Sizing Assistant

Sample inputs: wc: 12; basins: 18; sinks: 4; floorDrains: 10; pipeDiameter: 110; slope: 1

  • Estimated fixture units: 94 FU
  • Planning pipe guidance: 110 mm
  • Selected pipe diameter: 110 mm
  • Entered slope: 1.00 %

The selected pipe diameter is acceptable for preliminary fixture-unit planning.

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Water Tank Capacity Planner

Sample inputs: dailyDemand: 32; reserveDays: 1.5; fireReserve: 60; usable: 90; refillHours: 8; codeProfile: gcc

  • Domestic reserve volume: 48.00 m³
  • Separate fire reserve entered: 60.00 m³
  • Net required usable volume: 108.00 m³
  • Recommended gross tank volume: 120.00 m³

Provide approximately 120.00 m³ gross tank capacity for the entered domestic and fire reserve assumptions.

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Hot Water Demand Calculator

Sample inputs: occupants: 80; litersUser: 18; fixtureAllowance: 350; tempRise: 35; storageFactor: 70; recoveryHours: 2

  • Peak hot water demand: 1,790.00 L
  • Hot water per user applied: 18.00 L/user
  • Recommended storage volume: 1,253.00 L
  • Heating energy for storage: 50.99 kWh

Plan around 1,253.00 L storage and 25.50 kW heater recovery for the entered demand profile.

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Water Pipe Pressure Drop Calculator

Sample inputs: flow: 12; diameter: 65; length: 80; fittings: 25; maxVelocity: 2; codeProfile: gcc

  • Pipe velocity: 1.00 m/s
  • Equivalent pipe length: 105.0 m
  • Friction head loss: 2.08 m
  • Pressure drop: 0.20 bar

Velocity is within the entered 2.00 m/s target.

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Drainage Slope Calculator

Sample inputs: length: 18; slope: 1.5; startInvert: 100.25; minSlope: 1; codeProfile: gcc

  • Pipe fall: 0.270 m
  • Pipe fall: 270 mm
  • End invert level: 99.980 m
  • Gradient: 1:67

Over 18.00 m, a 1.50 % slope gives 270 mm fall.

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Pump Horsepower Calculator

Sample inputs: flow: 25; head: 45; efficiency: 68; motorMargin: 15

  • Hydraulic power: 3.07 kW
  • Shaft power: 4.51 kW
  • Motor power with margin: 5.18 kW
  • Motor horsepower: 6.95 HP

Plan around 5.18 kW motor power, or 6.95 HP, before pump-curve selection.

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Water Pump NPSH Calculator

Sample inputs: atmosphericBar: 1.013; suctionHead: 2.5; vaporPressureBar: 0.023; suctionLoss: 0.8; npshr: 3.1; margin: 1

  • Atmospheric head: 10.33 m
  • Vapor pressure head: 0.23 m
  • Available NPSH: 11.80 m
  • Pump NPSHr: 3.10 m

NPSH margin meets the entered planning requirement.

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