All Calculator Worked Examples

Sample inputs, calculation outputs, interpretation notes, and report links for every active I Love MEP calculator.

Cooling Load Estimator

Sample inputs: area: 450; occupants: 55; lighting: 12; equipment: 18; ventilation: 10; envelope: 85

  • Envelope load: 38.25 kW
  • Lighting load: 5.40 kW
  • People + ventilation load: 13.79 kW
  • Subtotal before latent/margin: 75.44 kW

Use approximately 27.13 TR as a preliminary cooling capacity before detailed heat-load verification.

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Duct Sizing & Velocity Checker

Sample inputs: airflow: 2400; width: 600; height: 350; maxVelocity: 7; frictionClass: 1.2; codeProfile: gcc

  • Airflow: 1.133 m³/s
  • Duct area: 0.210 m²
  • Calculated velocity: 5.39 m/s
  • Equivalent round diameter: 496 mm

The selected duct is within the entered velocity target of 7.00 m/s.

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Airflow & CFM Calculator

Sample inputs: area: 120; height: 3.2; ach: 8; people: 25; cfmPerson: 20; tons: 12

  • Room volume: 384.00 m³
  • ACH-based airflow: 1,808 CFM
  • People ventilation airflow: 500 CFM
  • Cooling-ton airflow: 4,800 CFM

Plan around 5,280 CFM based on the governing airflow method plus margin.

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Chilled Water Pipe Sizing Tool

Sample inputs: tons: 120; deltaT: 5.5; pipeId: 125; length: 90; maxVelocity: 2.4; margin: 10

  • Cooling load: 422.04 kW
  • Required flow: 72.59 m³/h
  • Pipe velocity: 1.64 m/s
  • Approximate friction head: 1.98 m

The selected pipe diameter is acceptable for preliminary velocity planning.

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Exhaust Fan Sizing Calculator

Sample inputs: length: 12; width: 8; height: 3.5; ach: 12; units: 4; cfmUnit: 75

  • Room volume: 336.00 m³
  • ACH-based exhaust: 2,373 CFM
  • Fixture/equipment exhaust: 300 CFM
  • Recommended fan capacity: 2,729 CFM

Select an exhaust fan around 2,729 CFM before checking external static pressure and acoustic criteria.

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Sprinkler Density & Coverage Planner

Sample inputs: density: 8.1; designArea: 230; coverage: 12; hose: 950; duration: 60; margin: 10

  • Estimated sprinkler count: 20 heads
  • Sprinkler flow demand: 1,863 L/min
  • Total demand with hose and margin: 3,094 L/min
  • Required fire water volume: 278.49 m³

Plan around 3,094 L/min total flow and 278.49 m³ water volume for this preliminary scenario.

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Fire Pump Sizing Calculator

Sample inputs: sprinkler: 1850; hose: 950; hydrant: 0; elevation: 18; residual: 4.5; pipeLoss: 1.2

  • Total pump flow: 3,080 L/min
  • Total pump flow: 814 GPM
  • Estimated pump head: 76.14 m
  • Estimated pump pressure: 7.46 bar

Use approximately 3,080 L/min at 76.14 m head for preliminary fire pump planning.

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Fire Hose Reel / Hydrant Demand Tool

Sample inputs: reels: 4; reelFlow: 100; hydrants: 2; hydrantFlow: 500; simultaneous: 75; duration: 60

  • Base connected fire flow: 1,400 L/min
  • Simultaneous demand: 1,050 L/min
  • Demand in GPM: 277 GPM
  • Required water volume: 94.50 m³

Use 1,050 L/min as the preliminary simultaneous hose/hydrant demand.

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Fire Water Tank Capacity Calculator

Sample inputs: sprinkler: 1850; hose: 950; hydrant: 0; duration: 60; usable: 90; refill: 150

  • Total fire demand: 2,800 L/min
  • Gross demand volume: 252.00 m³
  • Refill contribution: 13.50 m³
  • Required usable storage: 238.50 m³

Provide approximately 265.00 m³ gross tank capacity based on entered usable volume and refill assumptions.

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FM200 / Clean Agent Quantity Estimator

Sample inputs: length: 8; width: 6; height: 3.2; factor: 0.72; reserve: 10; cylinder: 45

  • Protected room volume: 153.60 m³
  • Base agent quantity: 110.59 kg
  • Total with reserve: 121.65 kg
  • Cylinder capacity entered: 45.00 kg

Plan approximately 121.65 kg of agent, or 3 cylinders based on the entered cylinder size.

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Cable Sizing & Voltage Drop Planner

Sample inputs: load: 75; voltage: 400; phase: three; pf: 0.85; length: 95; material: copper

  • Code / standard profile: GCC project planning
  • Calculated load current: 127.36 A
  • Selected cable ampacity estimate: 210.00 A
  • Ampacity margin: 64.9 %

Use at least 50 mm² as a preliminary cable size under these simplified assumptions.

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Electrical Load Schedule Builder

Sample inputs: lighting: 22; sockets: 35; hvac: 120; motors: 45; other: 18; demand: 75

  • Connected load: 240.00 kW
  • Demand load: 180.00 kW
  • Demand kVA: 204.55 kVA
  • kVA with spare capacity: 245.45 kVA

Use 245.45 kVA as the planning load after demand and spare capacity.

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Transformer Sizing & Spare Capacity Calculator

Sample inputs: load: 620; demand: 80; pf: 0.9; future: 20; maxLoading: 80

  • Demand load: 496.00 kW
  • Base transformer load: 551.11 kVA
  • Required kVA at loading target: 826.67 kVA
  • Recommended standard transformer: 1,000 kVA

Select approximately 1,000 kVA transformer capacity for the entered load and spare strategy.

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Generator Sizing & Starting Load Planner

Sample inputs: running: 180; pf: 0.8; motor: 45; startFactor: 2.5; diversity: 90; spare: 15

  • Running diversified load: 202.50 kVA
  • Starting allowance: 84.38 kVA
  • Peak kVA with spare: 329.91 kVA
  • Recommended generator size: 400 kVA

Plan around a 400 kVA generator before manufacturer step-load and voltage-dip verification.

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Power Factor Correction & Payback Calculator

Sample inputs: kw: 350; currentPf: 0.72; targetPf: 0.95; voltage: 400; monthlySaving: 2600; costPerKvar: 180

  • Required capacitor size: 222.31 kVAR
  • kVA before correction: 486.11 kVA
  • kVA after correction: 368.42 kVA
  • Transformer relief: 117.69 kVA

Install approximately 222.31 kVAR capacitor capacity to move from 0.72 PF to 0.95 PF.

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Fire Alarm Battery Backup Calculator

Sample inputs: standbyCurrent: 1.8; alarmCurrent: 5.5; standbyHours: 24; alarmMinutes: 30; derating: 80; spare: 20

  • Standby battery demand: 43.20 Ah
  • Alarm battery demand: 2.75 Ah
  • Raw required capacity: 45.95 Ah
  • Adjusted required capacity: 68.93 Ah

Use at least 75 Ah battery capacity based on the entered standby, alarm, derating, and spare values.

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Fire Alarm Loop Load Calculator

Sample inputs: detectors: 82; modules: 18; sounders: 12; detectorMa: 0.35; moduleMa: 0.6; sounderMa: 4.5

  • Total addressable devices: 112 devices
  • Estimated loop current: 93.50 mA
  • Loop current usage: 18.7 %
  • Address usage: 44.8 %

The loop is at 18.7 % current usage and 44.8 % address usage under the entered assumptions.

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Fire Alarm DIP Switch Calculator

Sample inputs: fireSystem: zeta; address: 37

  • Selected system profile: ZETA
  • Device address shown: 37
  • Switch count: 8 switches
  • Binary value: 00100101

For ZETA, set S1 ON (1), S3 ON (4), S6 ON (32) for address 37. Verify the device manual before site programming or commissioning.

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CCTV Storage Calculator

Sample inputs: cameras: 64; bitrate: 4; days: 30; hours: 24; raid: 15; spare: 20

  • Raw recording storage: 82.94 TB
  • RAID/formatting allowance: 12.44 TB
  • Spare storage allowance: 16.59 TB
  • Recommended usable storage: 111.97 TB

Plan approximately 111.97 TB usable storage for the entered retention period.

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Data Rack Power & UPS Calculator

Sample inputs: equipment: 1800; poe: 950; network: 350; spare: 25; runtime: 60; upsPf: 0.9

  • Total rack load with spare: 3,875 W
  • Required UPS capacity: 4.31 kVA
  • Recommended UPS size: 5 kVA
  • Estimated heat output: 13,222 BTU/h

Use around 5 kVA UPS capacity before selecting actual battery configuration and runtime package.

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Access Control Door Hardware Planner

Sample inputs: doors: 11; readersPerDoor: 2; controllerCapacity: 4; lockWatt: 6; voltage: 12; backup: 4

  • Controllers required: 3 controllers
  • Readers required: 22 readers
  • REX devices: 11 devices
  • Door contacts: 11 contacts

Plan 3 controller(s), 22 reader(s), and at least 6.60 A PSU capacity for the entered door hardware.

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Water Demand Calculator

Sample inputs: occupants: 180; litersPerson: 135; fixturePeak: 420; diversity: 45; storageHours: 24

  • Daily water demand: 24.30 m³/day
  • Diversified peak flow: 189.00 L/min
  • Peak flow: 3.15 L/s
  • Storage volume for entered hours: 24.30 m³

Plan around 24.30 m³/day daily demand and 189.00 L/min diversified peak flow.

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Pump Head Calculator

Sample inputs: staticHead: 22; pressure: 2.5; flow: 18; pipeDiameter: 65; pipeLength: 85; fittings: 25

  • Static head: 22.00 m
  • Pressure head: 25.50 m
  • Pipe velocity: 1.51 m/s
  • Approximate friction head: 4.90 m

Select a pump around 18.00 m³/h at 57.64 m TDH, then verify against pump curves.

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Drainage Pipe Sizing Assistant

Sample inputs: wc: 12; basins: 18; sinks: 4; floorDrains: 10; pipeDiameter: 110; slope: 1

  • Estimated fixture units: 94 FU
  • Planning pipe guidance: 110 mm
  • Selected pipe diameter: 110 mm
  • Entered slope: 1.00 %

The selected pipe diameter is acceptable for preliminary fixture-unit planning.

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Water Tank Capacity Planner

Sample inputs: dailyDemand: 32; reserveDays: 1.5; fireReserve: 60; usable: 90; refillHours: 8; codeProfile: gcc

  • Domestic reserve volume: 48.00 m³
  • Separate fire reserve entered: 60.00 m³
  • Net required usable volume: 108.00 m³
  • Recommended gross tank volume: 120.00 m³

Provide approximately 120.00 m³ gross tank capacity for the entered domestic and fire reserve assumptions.

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Hot Water Demand Calculator

Sample inputs: occupants: 80; litersUser: 18; fixtureAllowance: 350; tempRise: 35; storageFactor: 70; recoveryHours: 2

  • Peak hot water demand: 1,790.00 L
  • Hot water per user applied: 18.00 L/user
  • Recommended storage volume: 1,253.00 L
  • Heating energy for storage: 50.99 kWh

Plan around 1,253.00 L storage and 25.50 kW heater recovery for the entered demand profile.

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Conduit Fill Calculator

Sample inputs: conduitArea: 860; cableArea: 95; quantity: 3; fillLimit: 40; codeProfile: gcc

  • Code / standard profile: GCC project planning
  • Total conductor area: 285 mm²
  • Conduit fill: 33.1 %
  • Entered fill limit: 40 %

Fill is within the entered 40 % limit.

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Short Circuit Current Calculator

Sample inputs: kva: 1000; voltage: 400; impedance: 6; motorContribution: 10

  • Transformer full-load current: 1,443 A
  • Transformer fault current: 24.06 kA
  • With motor contribution: 26.46 kA
  • Impedance used: 6.00 %

Preliminary available fault current is about 26.46 kA at the transformer secondary.

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Lighting Lux Calculator

Sample inputs: area: 120; lux: 500; lumens: 4000; uf: 60; mf: 80

  • Target luminous flux at workplane: 60,000 lm
  • Adjusted required lumens: 125,000 lm
  • Recommended luminaire count: 32 fixtures
  • Installed lumen density: 1,042 lm/m²

Plan approximately 32 fixtures fixtures at 4,000 lm each before photometric verification.

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Water Pipe Pressure Drop Calculator

Sample inputs: flow: 12; diameter: 65; length: 80; fittings: 25; maxVelocity: 2; codeProfile: gcc

  • Pipe velocity: 1.00 m/s
  • Equivalent pipe length: 105.0 m
  • Friction head loss: 2.08 m
  • Pressure drop: 0.20 bar

Velocity is within the entered 2.00 m/s target.

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Breaker Size Calculator

Sample inputs: kw: 45; voltage: 400; phase: 3; pf: 0.9; margin: 25; codeProfile: gcc

  • Code / standard profile: GCC project planning
  • Load current: 72.2 A
  • Design current with margin: 90.2 A
  • Recommended breaker rating: 100 A

Use approximately a 100 A breaker before checking cable ampacity, trip curve, and fault rating.

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kVA to Amps Calculator

Sample inputs: kva: 100; voltage: 400; phase: 3

  • Apparent power: 100.00 kVA
  • Calculated current: 144.3 A
  • Phase: Three phase
  • Voltage used: 400 V

100.00 kVA equals about 144.3 A at 400 V three phase.

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Ampacity Derating Calculator

Sample inputs: baseAmpacity: 150; temperatureFactor: 91; groupingFactor: 80; installationFactor: 95; loadCurrent: 95; codeProfile: gcc

  • Code / standard profile: GCC project planning
  • Base ampacity: 150.0 A
  • Combined derating factor: 69.2 %
  • Derated ampacity: 103.7 A

Derated ampacity is above the entered load current.

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Drainage Slope Calculator

Sample inputs: length: 18; slope: 1.5; startInvert: 100.25; minSlope: 1; codeProfile: gcc

  • Pipe fall: 0.270 m
  • Pipe fall: 270 mm
  • End invert level: 99.980 m
  • Gradient: 1:67

Over 18.00 m, a 1.50 % slope gives 270 mm fall.

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Pump Horsepower Calculator

Sample inputs: flow: 25; head: 45; efficiency: 68; motorMargin: 15

  • Hydraulic power: 3.07 kW
  • Shaft power: 4.51 kW
  • Motor power with margin: 5.18 kW
  • Motor horsepower: 6.95 HP

Plan around 5.18 kW motor power, or 6.95 HP, before pump-curve selection.

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TR to CFM Calculator

Sample inputs: codeProfile: ashrae; tons: 18; cfmTon: 400; ventilation: 650; margin: 10

  • Code / standard profile: ASHRAE planning
  • Cooling airflow: 7,200 CFM
  • Outdoor air allowance: 650 CFM
  • Design margin: 10 %

Use approximately 8,635 CFM supply airflow for preliminary TR-to-CFM planning.

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MEP Unit Converter

Sample inputs: value: 1200; conversion: cfm-lps

  • Input value: 1,200.00
  • Converted value: 566.336 L/s
  • Conversion factor: 1 CFM = 0.471947 L/s

1,200.00 converts to 566.336 L/s.

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kW to BTU Calculator

Sample inputs: kw: 35

  • Input capacity: 35.000 kW
  • BTU per hour: 119,425 BTU/h
  • Refrigeration tons: 9.952 TR
  • kcal per hour: 30,115 kcal/h

35.000 kW is approximately 119,425 BTU/h or 9.952 TR.

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Kitchen Hood CFM Calculator

Sample inputs: codeProfile: ashrae; length: 2.4; depth: 1.1; captureVelocity: 90; exposureFactor: 115; margin: 10

  • Code / standard profile: ASHRAE planning
  • Hood plan area: 2.64 m2
  • Hood plan area: 28.42 ft2
  • Capture velocity used: 90 fpm

Plan approximately 3,235 CFM kitchen exhaust before manufacturer hood selection and balancing.

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Water Pump NPSH Calculator

Sample inputs: atmosphericBar: 1.013; suctionHead: 2.5; vaporPressureBar: 0.023; suctionLoss: 0.8; npshr: 3.1; margin: 1

  • Atmospheric head: 10.33 m
  • Vapor pressure head: 0.23 m
  • Available NPSH: 11.80 m
  • Pump NPSHr: 3.10 m

NPSH margin meets the entered planning requirement.

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